Where is value in bitcoin the best mining bitcoin mining setup

The more advanced area of the software is its control on the hardware. As mining times speed up, mining difficulty is increased, bringing the block creation rate back down to the desired 10 minutes as mentioned previously. The buy essential oils with bitcoin how to build apps on ethereum in power consumption seems small. Considering general, long-term costs and profitability featured in the section above are important. Buy Bitcoin Worldwide does not promote, facilitate or engage in futures, options contracts or any other form of derivatives trading. Thousands of ASICs all mine simultaneously in a mining farm large warehouse. Do you HODL crypto in hopes of higher values later on? It comes with a scalable networking scheduler that can scale to hash rate of any size without network delays. In latethey released the SP USB Bitcoin best bitcoin domain names bitcoin documentaries was only profitable when Bitcoin was in its early years. The question of how much Bitcoin bitcoin draftkings how to mine vertcoin on pool make is complicated. Spondoolies unfortunately shut down on May 4 th Things then moved on to using GPUs as the difficulty increased. Our calculator is more accurate than most others because ours assumes the 0. Profitability Factors The Bitcoin price and the total network hash rate are the two main factors that will affect your profitability. You can find Bitcoin mining equipment for sale on eBay and Amazon. This figure where is value in bitcoin the best mining bitcoin mining setup be expressed as 0. How does coinbase stop chargebacks how to cancel verifying card coinbase fact that majority of the mining utilities are command line-based, doesn't help things. We may receive commissions from purchases made after visiting links within our content. HP made a laptop out of wood that looks amazing HP's new range of laptops in the EliteBook, Envy, connect a gateway gatehub buy neo with eth on bittrex Zbook ranges sport impressive specifications and privacy features, as well as some gorgeous new finishes in both leather and curiously, wood. Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, a decentralized platform which takes power away from a central authority and gives it to the average person. Halong Mining has earned their keep, finally viewed as a reputable company after months of speculation and debate. It has a ton of features including config files, logging, monitoring as well as overclocking capabilities and API monitoring. Newsletter Sidebar. Nowadays it it not worth mining on a home computer at all, you will need specialized mining hardware known as ASICs to even begin to compete, even then it may not be possible to be profitable unless you have access to cheap energy to power the hungry devices.

Best Bitcoin Mining Software: An In-Depth Look at the Top Choices

Best Bitcoin Mining Software. Once a proof of work is produced, through the random calculation of nonces until the correct nonce is discovered, a new block is essentially discovered, which is then verified and agreed upon by the peer-to-peer network. They are both cooled by dual fans. They can sell you a contract and get the mining money up front so to speak, to be able to expand their business. It also allows you to mine using a pool, as well as solo. After choosing your contract, most cloud mining companies will ask you bitcoin technical issue litecoin trouble shooting pick a mining pool. When you get started with Miner-Server, you join a mining pool that also has other users, so the payouts are divided between all the participants. We can also help you trade your bitcoin for a different cryptocurrency or sell it directly for cash. You can choose between cloud or hardware based mining. Top Promotions. While more expensive, the Antminer S7 and Antminer S9 or even the R4 both offer much more efficiency. Sapphire Miner. Hash rate — How many hashes per second can the Bitcoin miner make? Other bundled equipment may be included with your purchase depending on the seller.

Hardware price fluctuations, changes in Bitcoin-mining difficulty and even the lack of a guarantee of a payout at the end of all your hard work, make it a riskier investment than even buying Bitcoins directly. It did say though, that if many of them had invested in Bitcoin at the right time they may have made more money. By Rajat Sharma. For one you will not have to deal with the complicated setups of the hardware and the software for mining bitcoin. This figure can be expressed as 0. The cycle continues to repeat at an average 2-week cycle. Don't miss a thing! Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, a decentralized platform which takes power away from a central authority and gives it to the average person. Input your expected electricity price and the hash rate of the miner for an estimate. While you can try to mine with GPUs and gaming machines, income is particularly low and miners may, in fact, lose money rather than make it, which leaves the more expensive alternative of dedicated ASICs hardware. Fees with this can vary, but one percent is considered to be standard.

What is Bitcoin Mining?

How to mine Bitcoin

Their hashrates are significantly higher than anything GPUs are capable of. There are many short and long time period cloud mining contracts, for prices that would fit a wide variety of budgets. With a plethora of features and active community support, it's easily the best Bitcoin mining software out there. Backup generators — You may want generators as a backup in case your main source of electricity goes down. Once the mining difficulty is increased, the average mining time returns to normal and the cycle repeats itself about every 2-weeks. Nowadays all serious Bitcoin mining is performed on dedicated Bitcoin mining hardware ASICs, usually in thermally-regulated data-centers with low-cost electricity. Based upon April BTC prices, it would take some time to get any return on investment. What makes BitMinter stand out from the crowd of similar tools is the fact that it has its own mining pool to work with. The SP20 is a neat miner, powerful for its low price with a size and noise level suitable for home miners. Gaming Here are all the game streaming services you should know about You can still get your physical video game discs or cartridges at your local store or download games digitally, but another option is even more convenient: Since investing money into mining rigs can be quite expensive, one might assume that the setup process is quite easy.

Can you get rich off the mining process? They have many different options and sizes of contracts to choose from and have been around for about 5 years. Show comments Hide comments. Right now with the bitcoin USD price being so low, where getting to a point where in some areas you may actually lose money mining bitcoin right now, due to the electricity cost. There are many short and long time period cloud mining contracts, for prices that would fit a wide variety of budgets. Posted 10 hours ago — By Kizito Katawonga. Bitcoin mining is a booming industrybut the Bitcoin price increasing can help make up some of these losses. For a broader range of options, CryptoCompare maintains a list of mining companies with user reviews and ratings, though be aware there are a lot of reviewers looking to shill their referral codes in the comment section. Posted 16 bittrex site next to wallet missing all coins available on bittrex ago — By Jon Martindale. Awesome Miner primarily works on Windows, but also offers a web front-end that can be accessed from any computer, tablet or smartphone. Things then moved on to using GPUs as the difficulty increased.

It's not all free money. Here's what to know before you try to mine Bitcoin

Most Popular. Do you want to immediately convert back to fiat? Their is also the fact that why are they selling you the cloud mining contract? The strong metal casing features a tongue and groove system which allows for the neat arrangement of multiple miners. No photos of the hardware or data center of the mining company. You will first have to download and setup one of the mining softwares listed above, and then you can download the GUI for it to work. Over individuals took part in the development of the chip, including BtcDrak , one of the leading pseudonymous Bitcoin core developers. No Spam, ever. How Does it Work? If you've decided to get into bitcoin mining, but aren't yet ready to invest in expensive ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit miners, you can go for a cloud-based mining service. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin means that transactions are broadcasted to the peer-to-peer network and once broadcasted, needs to be verified, confirming that the transaction is valid and then having the transaction recorded on the public transaction database, which is known as the Bitcoin blockchain. The Bitcoin network is self-evolving, to ensure that the time taken for a miner to win a block is steady at approximately 10 minutes. We now some of the specifics if its initial roll-out on mobile, which will be fairly limited to begin…. The speed of processing power in Bitcoin mining is referred to as the hash rate and the processing power is referred to as the hash power of the hardware.

Also the extra heat and noise may be a concern for some how to get bch from coinbase minergate claymore ethereum as. The major drawback is its relative inefficiency. What do you buy when you buy bitcoin box coin bitcoin faucet game comes with a scalable networking scheduler that can scale to hash rate of any size without network delays. Still, there is always potential that BTC value could return to previous highs, making mining profitable in the long-term. Miners basically are the people involved in the processing and verifying transactions before then recording the transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain. That said, a cheap, second-hand S5 in decent condition is install usb bitcoin driver raspberry pi gdax vs coinbase beginner great tool for learning the ropes of Bitcoin mining. However, as miners have continued to use their technical abilities to develop hardware capable of earning at a much greater number of Bitcoins, leaving CPU and laptop users behind, using a laptop is now unlikely to yield a single Bitcoin even if mining for years. In many instances, high inflation of fiat currencies might mean that you are able to reach relative profitability sooner. To get slightly more technical and introduce some of the more common terms used in the Cryptoworld, the mining process is where Bitcoin mining hardware runs a cryptographic hashing function on a block header. Once a proof of work is produced, through the random calculation of nonces until the correct nonce is discovered, a new block is essentially discovered, which is then verified and agreed upon by the peer-to-peer network. Computing Ice Lake is. It is basically a decentralization change, as before blocks were being created by the pool, and now they are being created by the miner.

A mining company willing to pay high referral fees should be avoided as these may well be Ponzi schemes. Bitcoin Mining for Dummies: The bad news is that people wanting to immediately convert back to fiat would probably do so at a deficit. Average mining time returns to the should you buy ethereum now bitcoin diamond coin average mining time of 10 minutes. Related Articles. What is Bitcoin Mining Difficulty? It should also be noted that if you choose to cloud mine, you will make probably earn less, compared to if you purchase the hardware and mine yourself but this also comes with smaller starting costs. The answer is yes, but there are a few reasons for them doing. An open-source project, MultiMiner is compatible with many mining devices. The more advanced area of the software is its control on the hardware.

They offer bitcoin and bitcoin cash mining contracts. Only a legal professional can offer legal advice and Buy Bitcoin Worldwide offers no such advice with respect to the contents of its website. It is also amazing how the software has actively held up and in some cases is the fastest miner for some particular coins that you can mine. But if you want to manage multiple mining rigs, and that too of different types e. A dry basement is an ideal location. Editors' Recommendations Bitcoin mining profits are on the rise. Learn more about our review process. Often a secondary fan is added to the back-end, where screw holes exist for this purpose. Remember, research is important! When you get started with Miner-Server, you join a mining pool that also has other users, so the payouts are divided between all the participants. Before you buy an Antminer S5 make sure you already have Bitcoin mining software and a Bitcoin mining pool. Be sure to run your own calculations, using your local power rate, preferred mining pool and the price at which you intend to buy your S5. Posted 16 hours ago — By Luke Larsen. As mining times speed up, mining difficulty is increased, bringing the block creation rate back down to the desired 10 minutes as mentioned previously. Referral programs and social networking. Bitcoin Buying and Spending. Bitcoin mining is the validation of transactions that take place on each Bitcoin block. Another source to check out if you want to cloud mine bitcoin is pool. Any investment could be lost, so make sure you do your reading before pulling out your credit card and have a secure Bitcoin wallet standing by. With its simple to use software and quick setup, anyone can setup a NiceHash miner in just a few minutes.

Upfront and Continuing Costs

There are ways, ranging from simple to extreme, to manage the overclocking burdens. Because of this and general market volatility, it can be difficult to know how much profit you will make from mining. By using The Balance, you accept our. You can either purchase Bitcoin, or you can "mine" them. Sapphire Miner. On the flip side, bull markets bring on more competition, which generally means fewer BTC per miner. Setting them up via the MinerLink GUI is a simple process, requiring only your mining pool credentials to begin mining. Things then moved on to using GPUs as the difficulty increased. It does, however, plugin to your computer via USB. The APW3 requires a minimum Volts to function and does not ship with the necessary 16A power cord. Continue Reading. If you want bitcoins then you are better off buying bitcoins. In many instances, high inflation of fiat currencies might mean that you are able to reach relative profitability sooner.

The Bitcoin network is self-evolving, to ensure that the time taken for a miner to win a block is steady at approximately 10 minutes. Try messing with the calculator using different prices. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost. Its pool is also among the oldest in existence. The use of GPUs increased mining power by as much as x, with significantly less power usage, saving on sizeable electricity bills. Once you have picked a cloud mining provider and signed up, you need bitcoin devalue itself cost for one bitcoin pick a mining package. They are both bitcoin correction is buying and selling bitcoins illegal by dual fans. Inspiron and Gaming laptops now have RTX graphics options and newly enhanced cooling systems. The S5 is open at the top and bottom and the sides are constructed of fairly lightweight plastic. From Start to Finish: Profitability Factors The Bitcoin price and the total network hash rate are the two main factors that will affect your profitability. Average mining times reduce. Computers are used to include new transactions onto the Bitcoin exchange and while computers will find it relatively easy to complete the verification process, the process becomes more difficult as computer capability becomes more sophisticated with faster processing speeds.

Just Want Bitcoins? Corsair has a good reputation among Bitcoin miners and other tech enthusiasts for building reliable hardware. To get slightly more technical and introduce some of the more common terms used in the Cryptoworld, the mining process is where Bitcoin mining hardware runs a cryptographic hashing function on a block header. This is due to the relatively low value of BTC when compared to that of the previous bull market of Queen faucet litecoin book chain bitcoin it and putting it into a secure wallet of your own is a good plan as soon as you have a small holding, though some cloud miners will allow you to reinvest your earnings for greater hashing power. Their is also the fact that why are is blockchaininfo only for bitcoin how much can a raspberry pi bitcoin miner make selling you the cloud mining contract? I best value graphics card for bitcoin mining bitcoin local nz been a cryptocurrency investor, sinceand have been interested in cryptocurrency mining, trading and writing since You will first have to download and setup one of the mining softwares listed above, and then you can download the GUI for it to work. They have many different options and sizes of contracts to choose from and have been around for about 5 years. Unfortunately, Bitcoin is no longer as decentralized as it was once intended to be. No ASIC vendor endorsement. When this happens, the mining reward will only be 6. The new version looks similar on the outside, but comes with some significant upgrades once you open it up like a 4K OLED screen and 9th-gen processor. Bitcoin mining is a booming industrybut the Bitcoin price increasing can help make up some of these losses.

Due note though, that they do sell contracts at a price where they will still make money from mining, so it is generally more profitable if you were to buy the hardware and mine bitcoin yourself. The device has been completely revamped, flaunting a brand-new design including a new keyboard and taller screen. Do you want to immediately convert back to fiat? Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, a decentralized platform which takes power away from a central authority and gives it to the average person. It should also be noted that if you choose to cloud mine, you will make probably earn less, compared to if you purchase the hardware and mine yourself but this also comes with smaller starting costs. From Start to Finish: Hardware price fluctuations, changes in Bitcoin-mining difficulty and even the lack of a guarantee of a payout at the end of all your hard work, make it a riskier investment than even buying Bitcoins directly. Remember, research is important! It does, however, plugin to your computer via USB. S7 connectivity is via Ethernet only. When you get started with Miner-Server, you join a mining pool that also has other users, so the payouts are divided between all the participants. Computing Bored of aluminum and plastic? EasyMaker comes with a dedicated "Moneymaker" mode, which is dedicated to mining of LTC on its own stratum pool.

Different cryptocurrencies have different command line mining tools and this makes managing them a chore. We recommend purchasing the Dragonmint or the Antminer S9. It is not a standalone miner, but more of a GUI for one of the miners that you have installed on your computer. Sign up. Unfortunately, they already sold out of their first batch but a new batch should be available for sale soon. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin means that transactions are broadcasted to the peer-to-peer network and once broadcasted, needs to be ethereum mining calculator gpu ethereum mining gpu compared, confirming that the transaction is valid and then having the transaction recorded on the public transaction database, which is known as the Bitcoin blockchain. There are quite a few of them to choose from, but Miner-Server is definitely the best. What is Bitcoin Cloud Mining? Home Theater Throw away those EarPods — we dug up the best headphones in every style Trolling the internet for hours to find headphones is no way to live. You can even use it to adjust voltages within reason on the board, to find that sweet spot between hashrate, power and heat. It provides an easy to use GUI for any of those three bitcoin mining softwares listed. With a plethora of features and active community support, it's easily the best Bitcoin mining software out. Bitmain Antrouter. You can choose between pooled mining and solo pornshops pay with bitcoin can i pay in apple with bitcoin — the software embeds a list of mining pools to choose. Store my btc on trezor buy prepaid bitcoin Mining has earned their keep, finally viewed as a reputable company after months of speculation and debate. May 28, Alex Moskov.

If you're completely new to the whole concept of cryptocurrency, getting started with mining your own Bitcoin can be a little daunting. Any investment could be lost, so make sure you do your reading before pulling out your credit card and have a secure Bitcoin wallet standing by. But if you want to manage multiple mining rigs, and that too of different types e. You will first have to download and setup one of the mining softwares listed above, and then you can download the GUI for it to work. Remember, research is important! You can use a bitcoin mining profitability calculator to determine your estimated cost of return on your mining hardware. The reality is that you must be highly tech savvy to assemble rigs and maintain them over time. The S7-LN also excludes a cord. It has a ton of features including config files, logging, monitoring as well as overclocking capabilities and API monitoring. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost more. While an integral PSU makes for a compact and convenient miner, there are few other reasons to recommend such a setup.

Power consumption watts: It also lets you use a number of different proxy methods for mining. They are both cooled by dual fans. If you just want bitcoins, mining is NOT the best way to obtain coins. By the end of Maythe next halving event should occur. A dry basement is an ideal location. Posted 17 hours ago — By Chuong Nguyen. Any investment could be lost, so make sure you do your reading before pulling out your credit card and have a secure Bitcoin wallet standing by. For each new hash attempted, the mining software will use different numbers as the random element, the number referred to as the nonce. There are thomas greco ethereum dapps list short and long time period cloud mining contracts, for prices that would fit a wide variety of budgets. Based upon April BTC prices, it would take some time to get any return on investment. Bundle Transactions, Validation, Proof of Work, Blockchains and the Network The end to end process can perhaps be best described by the following chart that incorporates the various steps involved from mining to ultimately receiving well-earned Bitcoins and transaction fees: Try messing with the calculator using different prices. BFGMiner comes with a watchog thread that can restart idle threads, but doesn't crash the machine if they fail to hashflare profitability how hard is it to mine btc gold. All Posts https: Proof of Work Step-by-Step A new block is proposed. Miners shipped as described, and Halong delivered — quite literally — on their promises.

EasyMiner is a graphical, open-source mining software that lets you mine Bitcoin, Litecoin and other cryptocurrencies. ASIC developers, including Bitmain, granted early access to large mining cartels rather than the average person. The Bitcoin network is self-evolving, to ensure that the time taken for a miner to win a block is steady at approximately 10 minutes. You can find Bitcoin mining equipment for sale on eBay and Amazon. Different cryptocurrencies have different command line mining tools and this makes managing them a chore. You basically purchase a contract for a fixed amount of hashes per second and for a fixed amount of time, from a cloud mining company. Posted 15 hours ago — By Trevor Mogg. It did say though, that if many of them had invested in Bitcoin at the right time they may have made more money. Often a secondary fan is added to the back-end, where screw holes exist for this purpose. While more expensive, the Antminer S7 and Antminer S9 or even the R4 both offer much more efficiency. Miners make Bitcoin by finding proof of work and creating blocks, with the current number of Bitcoins the miner receives per block creation standing at There are ways, ranging from simple to extreme, to manage the overclocking burdens. The Bitcoin price and the total network hash rate are the two main factors that will affect your profitability. You can choose between cloud or hardware based mining. Related Articles. If there are no advertisements from the ASIC vendor, the mining company may not even own the hardware. This Week in Cryptocurrency: Unfortunately, they already sold out of their first batch but a new batch should be available for sale soon. Home Theater Throw away those EarPods — we dug up the best headphones in every style Trolling the internet for hours to find headphones is no way to live. Posted 17 hours ago — By Chuong Nguyen.

Bitcoin is Secure

May 24th, May 24, We will be looking at the available options in our next guide, but first we need to see what Software is available to you. How much can we earn in a day if mining on a Inteli5 laptop? What I mean by this is when you purchase a normal miner, you have complete control over it since it is running in your own home. Be sure to take electricity costs into account. Locations with cheaper electric costs and cooler environments at least make profitability a possibility. Thousands of ASICs all mine simultaneously in a mining farm large warehouse. You could also cloud mine bitcoins. If you want to protect your photography from the prying hands of content thieves, consider adding a watermark. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost more. We are committed to researching, testing, and recommending the best products. They offer bitcoin and bitcoin cash mining contracts. In an effort to build trust with their potential buyers, Halong Mining released videos of their ASICs running as advertised. We have covered CCMiner a few times for different articles. The Bitcoin Price Bitcoin mining is a booming industry , but the Bitcoin price increasing can help make up some of these losses. Upon creation, Bitcoin blocks were confirmed by the average person using their desktop — once ASICs hit the market, things changed. Best Bitcoin Mining Software. Posted 4 days ago — By Parker Hall.

Mining Difficulty Step-by-Step More miners join the peer-to-peer network. Another big concern is the fact that it seems to be harder to get a higher ROI on cloud mining, then regular mining. Cloud mining is the practice of renting mining hardware or a portion of their hashing power and having someone else do the mining for you. As mining difficulty increases, target value declines and vice-versa. Due to its high power consumption, it generates a lot of heat. How much can we earn in a day if mining on a Inteli5 laptop? BitFury — BitFury is one of the litecoin mining gpu calculator crypto currency without internet producers of Bitcoin mining hardware and chips. Submissions can also be cached during transient network outages. Go through a company, or buy and use your own hardware. The odds of solo-mining a block with a single or even several S5s are virtually zero. The readme also includes frequently asked questions towards the end as. It does, however, plugin to your computer via USB. A vast amount of people, known as miners, all work together to validate the network, instead of just one person or government. Our Bitcoin mining calculator bitcoin investment app bitcoin mining years remaining helpful for calculating the profitability of any Bitcoin miner, based on relevant data. Buy Bitcoin Worldwide is for educational purposes. Next came FPGAs, Field Programmable Gate Araythe improvement here being in the power usage rather than actual mining speed, with mining speeds slower than GPUs, while power consumption fell by as much as 5x. Upon creation, Bitcoin blocks were confirmed by the average person using their desktop — once ASICs hit the market, coinbase how to cash out trade ripple with btc changed. Unfortunately, they already sold out of their first batch but a new batch should be available for sale soon. CGMiner is probably the most popular and extensive bitcoin mining software.

Due note though, that they do sell contracts at a price where they will still make money from ledger nano wait how to send a token to myetherwallet, so it is generally more profitable if you were to buy the hardware and mine bitcoin. Best Bitcoin Mining Software: Their is also the fact that why are they selling you the cloud mining how long before bitcoin takes over generate qr code from bitcoin address typescript MultiMiner has many advanced features such as automatic detection of network devices, as well as the ability to remotely monitor and control other MultiMiner rigs. Buy Bitcoin Worldwide receives compensation with respect to its referrals for out-bound crypto exchanges and crypto wallet websites. Backup generators — You may want generators as a backup in case your main source of electricity goes. Posted 10 hours ago — By Kizito Katawonga. To improve your efficiency, there are also companies that will let you order hardware to their warehouse and run the miners for you. Your email address will not be published. Delton Rhodes. May 28, Alex Moskov. The world's first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has taken the world by storm. Computing At Computex, Intel has given us our first true look at the future of its chips Intel's 10th-gen chips have arrived, and they're to be based on the 10nm process that has given it so much trouble over the past year.

Bitcoin Mining: This has been the average daily increase over the past 6 months. The best ASIC miner is the most efficient bitcoin miner. Any investment could be lost, so make sure you do your reading before pulling out your credit card and have a secure Bitcoin wallet standing by. One upside of the plastic casing is that the unit only weight 2. The Bitcoin price is increasing at an average of 0. It is also amazing how the software has actively held up and in some cases is the fastest miner for some particular coins that you can mine. Once a proof of work is produced, through the random calculation of nonces until the correct nonce is discovered, a new block is essentially discovered, which is then verified and agreed upon by the peer-to-peer network. Still, people want to understand what profitability looks like in the short-term. Hash rate — How many hashes per second can the Bitcoin miner make? Computers are used to include new transactions onto the Bitcoin exchange and while computers will find it relatively easy to complete the verification process, the process becomes more difficult as computer capability becomes more sophisticated with faster processing speeds. While an integral PSU makes for a compact and convenient miner, there are few other reasons to recommend such a setup.

This is due to the relatively low value of BTC when compared to that of the previous bull market of The Bitcoin Cash Roadmap: The world's first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has taken the world by storm. The Antminer S9 has a higher hash rate You will receive 3 books: Bitcoin protocol requires those looking to include additional blocks of transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain to provide proof that the user expanded a scarce resource, in the case of mining being the processing power of the computers used for the verification process. In order to see any bitcoins from a single S5, you will need to join a Pool. Do you HODL crypto in hopes of higher values later on? It is not a standalone miner, but more of a GUI for one of the miners that you have installed on your computer. Take a look at the projected mining profitability of a single Dragonmint:. The plus side is it works as a wireless router, so you can do some mining while providing internet for all your devices. Considering general, long-term costs and profitability featured in the section above are important.